ALPHAGAN OPTHALMIC SOLUTION 5ML

Alphagan Eye Drops 5ml contains brimonidine tartrate, a selective alpha-agonist medication specifically formulated for treating elevated intraocular pressure. This prescription ophthalmic solution provides effective management of open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension.

Uses
Alphagan Eye Drops primarily treats open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension. It effectively manages increased eye pressure that could lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss. The solution provides targeted therapy for patients requiring IOP reduction.

Benefits
Provides effective intraocular pressure reduction
Prevents progressive optic nerve damage
Enhances natural eye drainage
Controls aqueous humor production
Offers long-term pressure management
Helps preserve vision
Provides consistent pressure control
Shows rapid onset of action
Maintains therapeutic effect throughout day

How It Works
Brimonidine tartrate works by selectively activating alpha-adrenergic receptors in the eye. This dual mechanism reduces aqueous humor production while simultaneously increasing uveoscleral outflow, effectively lowering intraocular pressure.

Dosage
Patient Age Standard Dosage Maximum Daily Dosage
Adults 1 drop 3× daily 3 drops per eye daily
Elderly 1 drop 3× daily 3 drops per eye daily
Apply one drop in affected eye(s) three times daily, approximately 8 hours apart. Remove contact lenses before application and wait 15 minutes before reinsertion.

Duration of Action
Effects begin within 2 hours of administration. Peak pressure-lowering effect occurs at 2-3 hours post-application. Each dose maintains effectiveness for approximately 8 hours, requiring three-times-daily dosing.

Side Effects
Common effects include eye irritation, dryness, or redness. Some patients may experience headache, fatigue, or dry mouth. Contact healthcare provider if experiencing persistent discomfort or vision changes.

Warning
Avoid touching dropper tip to any surface to prevent contamination. Not recommended for patients with severe cardiovascular disease or depression. Monitor blood pressure regularly. Discontinue if allergic reactions occur.

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
Use during pregnancy only if potential benefits outweigh risks. Consult healthcare provider before use while breastfeeding. Limited data available on safety during pregnancy and lactation.

Interaction
May interact with blood pressure medications
Caution with CNS depressants
Potential interaction with MAO inhibitors
Monitor with beta-blockers
Avoid with tricyclic antidepressants
Precaution
Patients with cardiovascular disease, mental depression, or Raynaud’s phenomenon should use with caution. Monitor blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Avoid in children under 2 years of age. Use proper aseptic technique when administering drops.

Important Information
Store Alphagan Eye Drops at room temperature, protected from light. Discard bottle 4 weeks after opening. Regular eye examinations required to monitor treatment effectiveness. Remove contact lenses before application. Do not drive until vision clears after application.